Or those that can create a pico cell that your phone connects to and then MITM your call. I gather the equipment is pretty accessibly priced now.
Yes, but numerous people participating in the Osmocom projects have that expertise. Fortunately, they're interested in building an open-source baseband processor (among other cool things), and not in hacking into anyone's private communications.
Besides, base stations are available openly on the market now at pretty reasonable prices. It's why I never talk about anything truly private on a mobile phone.