As far as I can tell, their plan is to create a standard way that AJAX hash links can be translated into real links, which Google will then crawl, expecting that you are running a machine-readable web browser on your server(!) that will render the full page.
Expecting everyone to make a big modification like installing a Java-based browser to their infrastructure is crazy.
A much more sensible solution is the one webmasters should be doing anyway: progressive enhancement. Any AJAX link, when clicked with Javascript disabled, should render the page as it was intended, just more slowly and without animations etc.. Then your site is completely indexable, and as a bonus it's more robust and accessible too.
With a modern MVC framework this is really not that hard to achieve: your AJAX controller should just be spitting out a chunk of HTML, and whether it gets integrated into your template at the server-side or on the client by Javascript should be irrelevant.