It's powering huge infrastructures as we speak; Twitter, Airbnb, and many others: http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/powered-by-meso...
Other than those, none of those are really huge companies. I have nothing against Mesos, but I hate overhyping something when it's still clearly in an early adopter phase. The side effect of overhyping is that the tooling isn't mature/simple enough for less ambitious people so they get a bad association with the project because they tried it too early after someone implied that it was mainstream already.