I can't use my debit card without a PIN, so I would hope that other people cant debit my account without it. Otherwise I'd like to have the same privilege.
Hopefully, you will notice it in a timely manner and get your debit reversed. Without action on your part, the fraudulent transaction will most likely never be questioned.
If anyone knows I'm genuinely curious: why hasn't it been exploited on a large scale or what, if anything, prevents it from being exploited?
Edit: jeffasinger & edawerd largely answered my question in their posts above.
What's more interesting to me is the police and FBI's complete disinterest in going after the perpetrators even though they knew who they were.