Yes, you can run regular syslogd and crond implementations beside systemd's journald and timer units. To be honest, it would be pretty ridiculous if you couldn't, and it's not much of a consolation.
Although journald can be effectively disabled by forwarding to syslog (however, PID1 itself no longer supports syslog as a target), the systemd developers do want it to be the primary syslog mechanism on a Linux system, and are pushing it as such. Yet due to choosing to use a binary format similar to a RDBMS, but without the transaction consistency of an actual RDBMS, it's prone to unnecessary corruption. This was deemed not to be an issue, apparently: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64116
Then you have an (optionally network-enabled) system logging service that stays resident without being used, a potential attack vector and really just a huge, completely unnecessary sink to proxy your actual syslogd of choice to.