Apparently not one of these veterans thought to bring a PLB (http://www.amazon.com/s/?field-keywords=plb).
Afaik the emergency button (not the one to your family but to support services) would only work in the US, couldn't imagine a helicopter picking me up in Mauritania.
I bring a tiny dual band ham radio (Baofeng uv5r) plus antenna. At 4 Watts it might not be powerful enough - though
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress_radiobeacon
[2] http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/525