If you mean as part of the language standard no.
Having said this, each JVM vendor is free to make use of them if it sees fit to do so. They just don't offer a standard way to explore the SIMD instructions, or let the JIT decide how to compile the code.
Additionally, Java 9 will have integrated support for GPGPU via the Aparapi project for HSAIL support. Which you can already use anyway.
http://developer.amd.com/tools-and-sdks/heterogeneous-comput...