People generally don't like to propose imperfect solutions because of the fear of looking dumb and wasting time. But, when everyone is stumped, sitting in silence is wasting time. Re-igniting the conversation by saying "I don't want to actually do this, but here's another angle" can kick the problem-space search out of a local minima.
Pick an initial model & set of probabilistic priors. Evaluate it with a "goodness of fit" heuristic function, then iterate & keep measuring while keeping the best solution discovered.
As long as the initial parameters are sort of reasonable, it will give you pretty good results for many problems.
It obviously doesn't get rid of the need for a better understanding of the problem. Improvements to how well your features describe important attributes of the problem tend to be strictly superior to your choice of learning algorithm (i.e. your exact process of iteration).
But as long as the initial solution is more or less on target? You can solve many problems by picking a solution that you know is inadequate, then iterating.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation-maximization_algori...
[1] http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_did_Apple_computers_get_their_...
[2] http://www.tydknow.com/did-you-know-that-apple-was-named-so-...
it is a trick to confuse your opponent and any spectators. it is most often employed by people too stupid to discern between argument B and argument C in the first place, which is to say it is most often employed inadvertently.
amusingly, most times when people accuse someone else of making a straw man argument, they then proceed to immediately make a straw man argument themselves in explaining the claim.
edit: mistyped.
For example, don't have a good idea for a landing page? Throw up a bad one. It'll get you data and you can improve from there.
Obviously, a less good idea for things where iteration time is measured in months...