2. What's the cost of building and maintaining a space elevator?
3. What's the cost of having a satellite climb the tether to an altitude of 35,000km? That's a lot of energy.
Taking this into consideration, is it tantalizingly cheap compared to strapping on a rocket? SpaceX has run tests with a reusable Falcon 9 rocket. Cost of fuel for a launch is $200,000. I'm skeptical the space elevator would be much cheaper.
The magic of SpaceX...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZDkItO-0a4
Downside of a rocket, it's heavy, and most of the energy is wasted lifting the rocket, and not the payload. Advantage, you don't have to pay to maintain cables that are long enough to wrap around the entire Earth.