In the first half of the 20th century there were thousands of car manufacturers. Then came the shakedown which reduced that number to a fraction, then slowly, bit by bit, stability and diversity returned to the auto making industry.
Most people on HN probably remember the dot com bubble, and the sentiment that came with the burst; That the internet was a non starter, that it had failed. But then came the step by step rebuilding process and look at where we are now.
I think the same is true of crypto currencies. We're learning the merits, the risks and the pitfalls. Bit coin may not survive (or maybe it will) but I think long term, crypto currencies are here to stay and we'll look back on this time and marvel at how badly we handled the whole thing.
Life is always dangerous for pioneers, and everyone in the bitcoin business right now is a pioneer. Pioneers serve an important role and while the rewards can be great, the price of failure is often deadly.
One thing I will add in Bitcoins defense: People need to start using the contracts feature that was built into bitcoin from he start. There's no need for people to hold bitcoins in escrow. Keep that stuff in the blockchain where it's safe.
I can't stop being amazed by the persistent denial and non-sequitur arguments made by many BTC fans as to why none of the problems BTC has been suffering from are relevant and how BTC is nothing like a tulip bubble or a pyramid scheme, or a scam, or whatever, but the 'money' of the future. Huge price swings, theft, illicit trade, failing exchanges, problems withdrawing or converting BTC, yeah sounds like a great alternative to 'money controlled by central banks' :-S
It's just like gold, silver, and it's definitely much better than fiat, because... it's THE FUTURE, it's FREE, and it uses TECHNOLOGY!
It's limited in a known and consistent way. I'd say it was artificially limited if there was a person telling you you can't get more than 1BTC/mth while others could find a way to work around it.
Basically it's "world cannot produce more tulips" -vs- "I forbid you to start your tulip farm using law and crazy high prices". One of those will fall, the other will not. I'm not saying it's not a scam, that early adopters don't have leverage, that there are no problems, etc. Only that tulip mania does not apply here.
That's a separate set of characteristics from talking about Bitcoin as an investment.
Tulips, when the price crashed, were still pretty flowers.
Bitcoins, if the price goes to $0.01/BTC, still have those characteristics you described.
The creator was one of the early miners and benefited from that, but whoever Satoshi was, he/she did NOT reserve a large number of bitcoins. (This HAS happened with certain other alt-coins.)
Edit: Apologies, I did more research after posting this comment. Apparently Satoshi did mine quite a lot in the early days, but the addresses he used are well-known (one of the advantages of a public ledger - go to blockchain.info and look at any block with an index less than 20,000), and if anyone tried to spend them, it would be in the news.
But digital currencies will be the future. It's just that we have still to find the best way to do it.
A digital currency with libertarian ideas hardcoded in it is not a good idea. We don't need a new gold.
I don't think you can get around the fact that free people have a set of motives that is at cross purposes with governments. If you degrade the ability of governments to seize or control the transfer property and information, the Leviathan starts to look like a 20th c. museum piece. Hobbesianism is at least as dogmatic, rigid, and brittle as big-L Libertarianism.