I'm surprised the figures for the United States vs United Kingdom are are so far apart (550 vs 150). These leads me to think much of the usage is water lost during transmission, or used in farming/industry rather than in the home.
http://www.onegreenplanet.org/news/californias-drought-whos-...
and something I never thought about: ".. humans drink less than one gallon of water per day, but a cow can drink up to 23 gallons of water a day."
They do weigh a bit more though. :) It probably ends up being ~2x-3x a human's water consumption by weight.
(A bit east of Dodge City, KS. The circles are irrigated fields.)