Where do you live where "every single bicycle commuter" has been in at least one accident which is "much worse than an auto accident"?
Can you be more definite about what you're comparing? It seems like you're talking average-case car-car collision with worst-case car-bike collision. The worst-case consequence of an auto accident is, what, the Ibadan tanker truck explosion in Nigeria which killed 100-200 people? And it's not hard to find reports of car crashes which kill 6 or more people.
(For that matter, every walker and runner I know has been involved in accidents, like tripping, falling down stairs, or hitting a low branch.)
There's nothing preventing you from wearing a helmet when you ride. I know people who don't feel safe unless they have lots of reflectors. I don't feel safe when I have to ride on a road with cars, except during the non-rush hours during the day.
The problem about scenarios is they exclude the cost/benefit discussion. I can easily think of a scenario where wearing motorcycle body armor would help. For that matter, I can think of a scenario where wearing a wet suit while cycling would useful - what if you fall into a cold river while crossing it? I could probably come up with a good reason for bringing an air tank - if a tanker car crashes and releases toxic fumes in the air, then you can still breath and get away.
The point of the article was that the cost/benefit calculations for a bike helmet are complicated. There's no clear signal that they are useful. There are scenarios where they are useful, yes, and scenarios where a helmet requirement is a net negative. Both are mentioned.
You say the risks are "downplayed." Did you not read the article, much less its references?
You ask "Should we encourage motorcyclists not to wear helmets?" That's a very different topic. As the article points out: "a recent study identified two broad subpopulations of cyclist: “one speed-happy group that cycle fast and have lots of cycle equipment including helmets, and one traditional kind of cyclist without much equipment, cycling slowly.” The study concluded that compulsory cycle helmet legislation may selectively reduce cycling in the second group."
I am a member of that second, slow group. I bike at about 18 kph. This is slower than the fastest marathon runners. I believe there's an evolutionary argument that running speeds and slower are generally safe for the human body. (Either that, or we need to start putting safety gear on Usain Bolt!)
But motorcyclists and moped riders, downhill skiers and Tour de France riders, all go at a faster rate. The energy in a collision goes as the velocity squared, so there's 6x more energy in someone going 45 kph than at 18. This translates to a lot more possible damage, so more of a need for protective gear.
So wear a helmet, there is no law whatsoever prohibiting you to wear one.
Me, I am a datum point for the argument that helmets stop you from cycling. I used to ride a bike everywhere before the compulsory helmet laws were introduced. After, cycling became so much less convenient, you had to make sure that you brought your helmet, that you kept it secure, and I plain do not like the way bicycle helmets feel on your head.
I hate the compulsory helmet laws, and I want them gone.
And just be aware that you might subconsciously drive less safely while you are wearing a helmet, and automobile drivers might subconsciously pass closer to you while you're wearing a helmet.
> I hate the compulsory helmet laws, and I want them gone.
This is the heart of the bike helmet debate, not the "evidence". I put that word in quotes because epidemiology is being abused by people who just don't like wearing helmets.
You're going to have to be more specific in your critique if you want to be taken seriously. What in TFA amounted to an "abuse" of epidemiology?
On the other hand, this might be the consequence of safety in numbers, good infrastructure/cycle paths, availability of quiet roads with wide deserted sidewalks, the fact the average cyclist lived much closer than the average car driver and hence covered fewer miles of road.
I'm sure someone commuting by bicycle in London during the rush hour, or in other countries, might have a very different experience. I'd be interested to hear where you're located, if every bicycle commuter is involved in multiple accidents?
Personally I see motorcycle helmets as quite different to bicycle helmets; motorbikes tend to go a lot faster leading to very different injury patterns in accidents, from what I've read. They're also very different as signals of social status. And many governments want to increase the number of bicycles on the road, and hence don't want to make moves that discourage bicycle riders, while most governments are indifferent to or want to reduce the number of motorbikes, so if legislation reduces the number of motorbike riders they don't particularly care.
http://www.bmj.com/content/343/bmj.d4521
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920084/
That said, everyone should have the right to choose which risks they assume (including biking w/o a helmet).
That said, they still die like flies and for reasons totally unrelated to (not) wearing a helmet.
Protective gear goes a long way, a helmet can save your life, leather can save your legs and boots can save your feet.