Miners consume an estimated 108,619 megawatt hours per day (according to https://blockchain.info/stats). This is actually a very high estimate as most miners have switched to ASICs and are consuming orders of magnitude less power, but let's use it anyway. This would add up to about $16m spent per day on electricity.
In 2011, the United States alone consumed 367 million gallons of gasoline daily (according to http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=23&t=10). At an average gas price of $3.576 / gallon (http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_gnd_dcus_nus_a.htm), this would be $1.3b spent per day on gas.
Pretty much everything on Earth is going to consume power, but I don't think Bitcoin mining consumes enough to worry about.