"The battle for accreditation was a battle for survival." -John Sperling, Founder, University of Phoenix
"Institutional theory argues that legitimacy, rather than efficiency or efficacy, best safeguards an organization’s survival (e.g., Powell and DiMaggio 1991)."
Research paper on University of Phoenix's 1976-78 accreditation:
http://www.allacademic.com/one/www/www/index.php?cmd=Downloa...
"Organizational legitimacy is perhaps nowhere more essential than in the field of higher education, because in several ways what higher education itself produces is legitimacy. Higher education certifies individuals as legitimate employees by awarding them degrees"
Click under "View Document as HTML"
http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/...