What percentage of the techniques in this book are also applicable to Clojure programming? I don't know a lot about how the two macro systems differ.
That being said, what is idiomatic in CL is not necessarily idiomatic clojure. For example, pg tends to like anaphoric macros, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphoric_macro), while Clojure tends to eschew them.
The reasons one might do so in Clojure are likely to bear similarity to those provided by Graham - speed and memory - despite the vastly greater resources of today's computers versus those of 1991.
I think there are people on the internet who have implmented most of the example in clojure.