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At ~850 passengers / hour, Hyperloop seems like it's operating in another realm entirely....
Ironically, at Musk's "projected" low ticket prices (which granted probably aren't anywhere near realistic) and short travel times, one would expect a huge demand for hyperloop, so its relatively low capacity seems like a serious issue...
Why would anyone want to live in LA and commute to SF, or vice versa? Even if ticket prices are low, property prices on both sides are very high. It would make much more sense to build a hyperloop to nowhere economically, and turn that area into a bedroom community.
The bulk of the riders are business people going back and forth for meetings etc, and ordinary people going on holidays and the like. The most insane peak periods are around national holidays, especially long ones like golden-week where the trains are often running at significantly over 100% capacity (I've stood the entire way between Tokyo and Osaka, crammed up against others in the car vestibule...).
You're right that the shinkansen prices are significantly higher, but if anything that demonstrates how great the demand would be for a really cheap service (as Musk seems to be claiming, however dubious that claim may be), and thus how limiting the low projected capacity would be...
http://books.google.com/books?id=DenWKRgqzWMC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA...
These arguments always seem to presuppose that the status quo is optimal, and ignore the limiting cases.
Except that the chairs on a high speed lift have to be so much further apart, so you're not actually getting more people to the top in the same unit of time.
Source: I'm an Engineer and worked on fixed grip (slow) and detachable (fast) chairs and gondolas for 5 seasons.
[1] http://www.bart.gov/docs/barttimes/BTimes0707.pdf
[2] http://cahsr.blogspot.com/2009/10/la-sf-nations-second-busie...