>> "But Nexus 4 is not an iPhone. No trolling."> "Complete straw man."
Not at all. As I said, Apple does have a non-flagship device. Still, this doesn't mean they are participating in the race to the bottom. The same profit maximizing strategy still in full force, flagship or not. Good luck trying to make the same strategy work for Samsung. Or Nokia. Or SE.
(side note: do not confuse profit maximizing strategy with having models at all price bands. That's what the CE and personal computer industry did for the past 20 years. How's that working for Sony, Dell, HP, Nokia...?)
Yes, $400-800 is a steep price to pay upfront, in any country. That's why it works in heavy subsidized markets (like the US).
On the flip side, this doesn't work well in markets that 1) don't have a large middle/upper class population with high disposable income (to afford the outrageously expensive data plans), AND 2) don't have a strong culture of carrier subsidy.
That's exactly Apple's problem in Russia. Or India. And - just to stay with BRIC markets - the situation is slightly better in Brazil only because the heavy culture of subsidy and the recent growth of middle class, but import tax is what is/was killing them. (solution? Just open a fraking factory there [1]).
> ...the majority of smartphone consumers don't buy from the top 3 categories that Apple participates in.
And who said that volume is the goal? If your ultimate objective is profit - and why wouldn't it be? That's always your ultimate obligation with shareholders - volume alone is pointless [2].
Unless, of course, your very long-term profit maximizing strategy is to dominate market at the bottom, and then jack up prices so you can finally make some profit to compensate years of eating sand. There are very few industries (like retail, with Walmart and Amazon) where this can be done. Mobile manufacturing is likely not one of them (case in point: Huawei and ZTE eating Samsung's bottom).
The only threat for Apple is a global movement towards ending carrier subsidy, so consumers would have to finally pay full price for their devices.
But that seems unlikely. Consumers still don't know how to do math.
[1] http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000087239639044416580457800...
[2] http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/03/the-phone-market-in-2012-a-...