One assumes the fact that it just launched is partially responsible for that. We should see it take a more stable, but lower, position in the next month.
[1]: http://steamgraph.net/index.php?action=graph&jstime=1&appid=...
Furthermore, even though they've just announced that they've come out of Beta, almost none of the new players have been invited in yet as they're inviting people via waves.
Once all new players actually get in, and Dota 2 opens up in other countries such as China and Korea, these figures will skyrocket by several magnitudes - probably well overtaking World of Warcraft in number of players.