My favorite bit of this history is that the first Lisp interpreter was written in Lisp.
Moon patiently told the student the following story -- "One day a student came to Moon and said, "I understand how to make a better garbage collector..."
(hmmm, maybe it would be a bit spammy if I recursed this statement several more times.)
The interpreter was written in Lisp. It was compiled by a human. A Lisp compiler did not come into existence until a long time later.