So, while it would obviously benefit to have some human brains overseeing the process, such a program could run almost autonomously most of the time. So we let the computer do the "ground work" while we focus on "high level tasks". Today the ground work is the basic calculations, tomorrow it will be part of what is done by humans today, such as adapting the trajectory of a missile as I just described above, the point is that the computing power should allow humans to focus on higher level tasks.
So I don't see how the backward movement described by Asimov can help with anything. Did he just want to warn the mankind against forgetting how calculation works?