How much does it cost to change bits of data on a computer? That's what happens with quantitative easing. Bernanke isn't calling up the printing presses to print $2 trillion in paper currency.
It's akin to Facebook's security system. It works the same regardless if it's 100 million users or 1 billion users.
Silvio Gesell explores this concept in depth: https://www.community-exchange.org/docs/Gesell/en/neo/