You need to explain more - for example what do you mean by a "partial"? A quick search for "partial functions" gave me several links to mathematics articles. When I followed the links to the composition modules I got more of the same impenetrable context-less style.
What I did get from the article is something that works a lot like promises:
- async functions return type of "eventual" data (in your case, a function you pass a callback to)
- various other functions that can operate on that eventual data type to return more eventual data
What does this style offer that standard promises doesn't?