2. It is irrelevant because you can use any sub unit down to satoshis to transact. If you want to use BTC as a currency and perform transactions, the exchange rate number is irrelevant, because it doesn't matter if a widget costs 1BTC and the rate is 1 BTC/USD or if the widget costs 1 satoshi and the rate is 10,000,000 USD/BTC. If you're a currency speculator OTOH, yes the rate matters immensely. Which goes back to my point - is BTC there to provide an alternate currency and associated economy, or just an easy way to gamble?
3. You're using the terms "market capitalization" and "economy" interchangeably. The economy implies the size of goods and services produced in the BTC universe - this number is important but seems largely ignored by the BTC community (in fact, it seems to not exist). Market Cap here means # of bitcoins multiplied by the USD exchange rate. This number is closely followed by the BTC community, but is large meaningless. It has spiked 3x in two months, but what has happened to the BTC economy itself? It seems to have grown, but can anyone say definitively?