I wasn't making a truth-claim, I was clarifying Justin's truth-claim ....Fair enough.
Obviously MIT and Yale and CMU all select from the very best students, so their graduates are correspondingly better than average as well. The question is whether they are more-better after attending prestigious schools.
Sure.
[The] null hypothesis (or the dominant prior if you're bayesian) should be that schools provide equivalent educations unless you have some reason to believe that's not the case.
See, this is where the argument gets pretty flimsy. The prior should take into account the data we have on hand and practically all of it points in the opposite direction. Some data we have includes:
* professors (in many cases, learning techniques from those who invented them)
* quality of students you're interacting with
* laboratory resources available
* the "wisdom of the crowds" about the schools in question
Sorry, but the burden of proof is yours (or Justin's) — practically ipso facto — given that this is a contrarian claim.
From a pure common sense perspective, we should be surprised if there is literally no difference between the CS education at MIT and, say, UC Irvine, just as we should be surprised if there is literally no difference between the dining experience at a restaurant with multiple Michelin Stars and that at one without.