Not an expert but I find this difficult to believe. We know a LOT about battery chemistry.
So three good PR lessons:
1) Dramatically exaggerate
2) Confuse pronouns... which "it" is the author writing about?
3) Appeal to ignorance, wave away all that science-y stuff in favor of awe and wonder.
1. We really have no idea what the molecules are doing in this protective layer. See the quote from an actual paper in semenko's post.
2. The it is the bit that makes lithium batteries not fall apart.
3. What the hell are you talking about with appeal to ignorance? The article is just explaining that there are gaps in our knowledge, basic science that we can measure, use, tweak but don't know the mechanism. There is no attempt to prove or disprove anything.