Possibly, but I think there was something about the Neanderthal female uterus not being able to host the offspring that was part human.
Still humans.
HS are sometimes called "modern humans" to differentiate.
Even then, Rh disease usually only causes symptoms in the baby in subsequent pregnancies with the same bloodtype incompatibilities, when the antibodies already exist in the mother.
I'm not sure what exactly it means that Neanderthal women's uterus wouldn't be able to host HS babies, but that sounds different to me.
Unless you know more about this Neanderthal uterine incompatibility.