I think you're looking for the large formula at the top here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_number_field_sieve
Reference to a scientific paper is given: https://www.ams.org/notices/199612/pomerance.pdf
Reference to a scientific paper is given: https://www.ams.org/notices/199612/pomerance.pdf
I know there are other attacks on RSA, I was interested to know if the poster to whom I was replying knew of any others (other than factoring, which is kinda obvious). After all, I said:
> I know that factoring (which attacks RSA) is sub-exponential, ...