Because they can’t keep up with the demand?
Having your infrastructure at the knife's edge of load to capacity also means you have no redundancy when something fails.
My other guess is they are scheduling training runs and their capacity isolation is bad.
I'm not really sure how they can avoid getting in the news with "Anthropic is down", TBH. Although, at least by throttling they might get "Anthropic is down for some requests" and not "Anthropic is down for all requests".