Big pharma is not like Bell Labs of old.
Then maybe this is a sign that things should change back towards that direction.
Then maybe this is a sign that things should change back towards that direction.
More examples: IBM, Kodak, Xerox...
Built at Bell Labs in 1947, getting a Nobel prize for Bardeen, Shockley, and Brittain a few years later?
It's hard to think of a part of any economic engine that doesn't rely on transistors for the last many decades.