> Yeah, if you're using lossless compression like PNG or GIF, adding a lossy step to reduce the number of colors in the palette can help.

Depending on the image context it can also backfire, though not so much for photos, but rather screenshots. E.g. sometimes a 2 color dithered image results in a much bigger PNG than, say 16 colors without dithering, because bigger areas of uniform color compress much more efficiently. So I usually just try "everything", to find some sweet spot between file size and quality.

Is there a tool that allows you to select which area of the image to use what dithering parameters and color count for, with a live preview? I know I'll vibecode one myself just to see what it looks like, but maybe this already exists in a "real" application? Then you could e.g. use dithering on the faces, but for the background just a few colors without dithering.