Until we know what a model is trained on, and how it is trained in high detail, I hesitate to call them "Open Source" in any way. They are free. But, we don't know what their priorities are etc. Witness the censorship we see in all models in one form or another. I'm not absolving any side of this.
Just saying: Don't be blind.
DeepSeek completely revolutionized LLMs and every western LLM today uses or is inspired by the their innovations including Group Relative Policy Optimization and Multi-head Latent Attention.
You can state the math, but not why it won't discuss various topics, etc. Once you see the models waffling on subject with objective truths. You wonder what else is wrong.
I do not exempt US models from this. They do it too, ask anything about politics, elections etc. And they can get... weird.
It doesn't take much to create a systemic error class in a model at these scales. And history has shown nation states are willing to do these things.
Just be wary.