"While many other countries recognize similar exceptions to copyright, only the United States and Israel fully recognize the concept of fair use."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use#Influence_internationa...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use#Influence_internationa...
In France, for example, there is no such thing as fair use, but that's only because 'fair use' in the US is not defined as what you're allowed to do, however, but as a sort of vague statement about perhaps being able to use things.
In France, it is strictly codified: You are able to make private showings of copyrighted material You are allowed to make private copies (with a few exceptions, e.g. software backups allowed, but copying your poster so you can hang it in two different rooms is illegal, as is copying your software to two different computers so two different people can use it) You can make copies of non-educational works for educational uses (ie. no photocopying textbooks, but you can copy yesterday's newspaper article all you want) Parody Citations Etc.