One obvious use case is edge computing, such as in industrial applications that cannot tolerate the risk of a network link or cloud service going down. Even embedded use cases are possible, such as an image classifier model in a security camera.
That, if used in war, I would think, would need the ability to be updated frequently. For example, your enemy might find out (say by running tests on hardware they captured from you) that painting some red paint in a particular shape (a smiley might even work) on their hardware prevented your drones from attacking them because it confuses that pattern with the Red Cross logo.
[1] Yes, this is a massive simplification