Pretraining could be reasonably expected to make it learn that mother/father and son/daughter are inverse relationships and Tom is usually a male name.
All of this context works because we build up an extensive model of the world through the course of our lifetimes. LLM models don't do that, they pattern match based on stats.
Somebody would have to decide each of these things is important and create training data sets for each of them. But we implicitly understand so much context about the world that it's practically impossible to document everything we know in the form that a model can actually learn from.