uh, I'm including the card issuers as participants in this multi-party scam
This naturally protects the artificial oligopoly of visa/mc/discover systems.
The moment you allow Merchants to charge cc fees (even 2-3%) and allow customer to choose low processing option (ACH/debit card/cash), the whole scheme falls apart and Visa/MC will slowly go bankrupt
This is only true in 4 states.
and most small/med businesses dont have clout to protest that, so they have to accept these terms in order to earn money
These clauses would be illegal in many states and countries these days, so they don’t.
absorb and then pass on as general "costs have risen". It's not like it's coming out of their profits, exclusively.