PHP 8.3.6:
$ php -r 'var_dump("01234" == "1234");' bool(true)
$ php -r 'var_dump("09223372036854775808" == "9223372036854775808");' bool(false)
$ php -r 'var_dump("01234" == "1234");' bool(true)
$ php -r 'var_dump("09223372036854775808" == "9223372036854775808");' bool(false)
Php has had a strict equals operator for decades. You not using it is not a language fault.
For the second point: I doubt you'll fine any language where you can just do an equals comparison on floats and it works as expected. That's the nature of floating point numbers.