I think it means you write a spec from the implementation. Then you write a new implementation from the spec. You might go so far as to do the second part in a "clean" room.
Does this still count as clean-room? Or what if the model wasn't the same exact one, but one trained the same way on the same input material, which Anthropic never owned?
This is going to be a decade of very interesting, and probably often hypocritical lawsuits.
if one person writes the spec from the implementation, and then also writes the new implementation, it is not clean-room design.
There are other details of course (is the old code in the training data?) but I'm not trying to weigh in on the argument one way or the other.