There is research showing that fairness may be innate in humans http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2193506/Humans-innat...
Basically, start off nice. If people are mean, punish them by getting mean. If they are nice, treat them in kind.
my point is that it seems to me that exploitation of weaknesses is the central theme of evolution and it doesn't mix well with fairness. then again, I don't study biology so take my words with a grain of salt.