This situation would be laughable if it weren't backed up by the force of law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_infringement
states " The definition of patent infringement may vary by jurisdiction, but it typically includes using or selling the patented invention. In many countries, a use is required to be commercial (or to have a commercial purpose) to constitute patent infringement.[citation needed] "
Pretty unlikely in this case, but I can think of interviews where I had the same concern. MegaCorp posed a problem they were having (eg. preventing radar self jamming), I told them one solution I knew of, but I was very careful to point out that it was patented less they turn around and use it.
So I share the parent's question: Can you be held liable for infringement due to a job interview answer?
Pick a premise and argue against it. Or, don't bother: you and the US legal system are in an argument against reality. It's not a winnable argument, but sense can take a long time to percolate through obstinate stupidity.
If you read the claims, doubly linked lists are a special case. However, the prior art for doubly linked lists goes back decades.