e.g. even a small earthquake that shifts the tracks a few inches would probably cause, at minimum, a degradation in service.
Having all trains inspect the track is feasible. The latest round of Shinkansen trains does that. They're moving away from running a Dr. Yellow track inspection train every 10 days.[1]
[1] https://www.railway.supply/n700s-trains-to-be-equipped-with-...
I know that modern roller coasters are outfitted with a bunch of stress, vibration, conductivity, etc sensors. There’s a theme park near me where huge fast roller coasters run all day every day all season. The speeds aren’t as high but I bet given the twists and turns the stresses and tolerances are worse.