> Even without the physical excursions of peddling,
Physical exertion of pedalling :-)
Also, ebikes. Going slow. In non-hot climates people don't really sweat on bikes. Especially if the bike infra is good (so distances are short due to bike overpasses, bridges, tunnels, etc) and safe (so no stress due to having to avoid getting hit by cars).
> people don’t want to be exposed to the dirty outside air
Said "dirty air" is only dirty because of cars. Vicious cycle, catch 22.
> The rest of the western world has some work to do in those areas or some realities to face if they ever wanted to actually get on board with bicycling as transportation.
That's the real problem, and it's even worse, and it ties in with this:
> The want to move from one climate controlled setting to another including their transportation system.
Laziness/convenience. People don't really realize that convenience kills. Life is too comfortable and our bodies aren't made for being bored and comfortable 24/7. They can go crazy and do stuff like increase autoimmune attacks (and many other things, a lot of our internal systems function worse when not used).