They write a short high level plan (let's say 200 words). The plan asks the agent to write a more detailed implementation plan (written by the LLM, let's say 2000-5000 words).
They read this plan and adjust as needed, even sending it to the agent for re-dos.
Once the implementation plan is done, they ask the agent to write the actual code changes.
Then they review that and ask for fixes, adjustments, etc.
This can be comparable to writing the code yourself but also leaves a detailed trail of what was done and why, which I basically NEVER see in human generated code.
That alone is worth gold, by itself.
And on top of that, if you're using an unknown platform or stack, it's basically a rocket ship. You bootstrap much faster. Of course, stay on top of the architecture, do controlled changes, learn about the platform as you go, etc.
I have a road map (AI generated, of course) for a side project I'm toying around with to experiment with LLM-driven development. I read the road map and I understand and approve it. Then, using some skills I found on skills.sh and slightly modified, my workflow is as such:
1. Brainstorm the next slice
It suggests a few items from the road map that should be worked on, with some high level methodology to implement. It asks me what the scope ought to be and what invariants ought to be considered. I ask it what tradeoffs could be, why, and what it recommends, given the product constraints. I approve a given slice of work.
NB: this is the part I learn the most from. I ask it why X process would be better than Y process given the constraints and it either corrects itself or it explains why. "Why use an outbox pattern? What other patterns could we use and why aren't they the right fit?"
2. Generate slice
After I approve what to work on next, it generates a high level overview of the slice, including files touched, saved in a MD file that is persisted. I read through the slice, ensure that it is indeed working on what I expect it to be working on, and that it's not scope creeping or undermining scope, and I approve it. It then makes a plan based off of this.
3. Generate plan
It writes a rather lengthy plan, with discrete task bullets at the top. Beneath, each step has to-dos for the llm to follow, such as generating tests, running migrations, etc, with commit messages for each step. I glance through this for any potential red flags.
4. Execute
This part is self explanatory. It reads the plan and does its thing.
I've been extremely happy with this workflow. I'll probably write a blog post about it at some point.
3.5 Prove
Have the LLM demonstrate, through our current documentation and other sources of facts, that the planned action WILL work correctly, without failure. Ask it to enumerate all risks and point out how the plan mitigates each risk. I've seen on several occasions, the LLM backtrack at this step and actually come up with clever so-far unforeseen error cases.
The average commenter doesn't write this kind of comment. Usually it's just a "can you expand/elaborate?". Extra politeness is kind of a hallmark of LLMs.
And if you look at the very neat comment it's responding to, there's a chance it's actually the opposite type, an actual human being sarcastic.
I can't tell anymore.
Edit: I've checked the comment history and it's just a regular ole human doing research :-)
Some get deleted from repo others archived, others merged or referenced elsewhere. It's kind of organic.
I yield similar benefits at work. I can wow management with LLM assited/vibe coded apps. What previously would've taken a multi-man team weeks of planning and executing, stand ups, jour fixes, architecture diagrams, etc. can now be done within a single week by myself. For the type of work I do, managers do not care whether I could do it better if I'd code it myself. They are amazed however that what has taken months previously, can be done in hours nowadays. And I for sure will try to reap benefits of LLMs for as long as they don't replace me rather than being idealistic and fighting against them.
This has been my experience. We use Miro at work for diagramming. Lots of visual people on the team, myself included. Using Miro's MCP I draft a solution to a problem and have Miro diagram it. Once we talk it through as a team, I have Claude or codex implement it from the diagram.
It works surprisingly well.
> They are amazed however that what has taken months previously, can be done in hours nowadays.
Of course they're amazed. They don't have to pay you for time saved ;)
> reap benefits of LLMs for as long as they don't replace me > What previously would've taken a multi-man team
I think this is the part that people are worried about. Every engineer who uses LLMs says this. By definition it means that people are being replaced.
I think I justify it in that no one on my team has been replaced. But management has explicitly said "we don't want to hire more because we can already 20x ourselves with our current team +LLM." But I do acknowledge that many people ARE being replaced; not necessarily by LLMs, but certainly by other engineers using LLMs.
It's already telling that nothing has staying power in the LLMs world (other than the chat box). Once the limitations can no longer be hidden by the hype and the true cost is revealed, there's always a next thing to pivot to.
Comments like these really help ground what I read online about LLMs. This matches how low performing devs at my work use AI, and their PRs are a net negative on the team. They take on tasks they aren’t equipped to handle and use LLMs to fill the gaps quickly instead of taking time to learn (which LLMs speed up!).
In my experience, LLMs are an accelerator; it merely exacerbates what already exists. If the team has poor management or codebase has poor quality code, then LLMs just make it worse. If the team has good management and communication and the codebase is well documented and has solid patterns already (again, with or without llm), then LLMs compound that. It may still take some tweaking to make it better, but less chance of slop.
And of course there are shortcuts in life. Any form of progress whether its cars, medicine, computers or the internet are all shortcuts in life. It makes life easier for a lot of people.