This isn't news it's be known for decades?
Oats are for horses. Mankind basically co-evolved with Barley.
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I would consider a normal bowl of oatmeal for breakfast to be about half a cup, so this is quite a bit more.
The study is not suggesting this is a long-term diet. They're saying "eat oats for all your food for two days, and your cholesterol lowers by ~10% and then stays low for ~6 weeks due to changes in your gut biome".
They're not saying eat 300g for breakfast and then eat as normal. They're not saying do this every day.
They're saying 2 days, this is what you eat, spread out to replace all your meals across those 2 days, then go back to normal.