Probably from the airport scanners and cameras I see everyone gleefully sticking their faces in. A savings of several minutes per flight!
I would assume Iris scanners are normal - but I couldn't find anything to corroborate that for immigration control in NZ (legally they can, and I thought the equipment did, but I couldn't verify).
The customs line have been doing much more rigorous face scanning for a while now.
I have a bridge to sell anyone who thinks those are deleted after use.
I bet the airports are additionally recording gait using overhead cameras.