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Suppose I'm writing an http server and the error is caused by a flaky power supply causing the disk to lose power when the server attempts to read a file that's been requested. How is the http server supposed to diagnose this or any other hardware fault? Furthermore, why should it even be the http server's responsibility to know about hardware issues at all?

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The error doesn't need to be extremely specific or point to the actual root cause.

In your example,

- "Error while serving file" would be a bad error message,

- "Failed to read file 'foo/bar.html'" would be acceptable, and

- "Failed to read file 'foo/bar.html' due to EIO: Underlying device error (disk failure, I/O bus error). Please check the disk integrity." would be perfect (assuming the http server has access to the underlying error produced by the read operation).

Some of these replies make me wonder if you have ever written any code at all, nonsensical example.

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