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Comment by duiker101 | Hacker News Reader

This is a quite arrogant post. I do not make APIs but I can understand some needs of the API providers. First of all you are being arrogant because you if you just want an URL and nothing more means that for you every API must be free and this is totally bullshit. Also giving you a URL and nothing more gives me no control on what you do. You could harm my service by doing too many request or god knows what and I could do (almost)nothing without hurting maybe other developers. Conclusion: think of the others before ranting.

P.S. the code samples are there help all the people that are not great developers as you.

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There's a few things I'll push back on:

I could harm your service by making too many API-key signed, OAuth-signed requests too. I could harm your service by hitting your website a lot too. We have ways of dealing with people who intentionally or unintentionally launch the equivalent of denial of service attacks: you block their IPs and move on. There's no need to have a special magical way of doing it with an API.

The point is the whole concept of an API should be unnecessary. We have a way of saying where data is: URLs. We have a way of specifying what format the client wants it in: content negotiation (Accept headers). We have a way of retrieving that data: HTTP GET. There's a reason why BugMeNot exists for websites. API keys are basically pointless registration pages for access to the same data that is being published on the web.

As for the code samples: if there's little more needed than "here's the URL of our data", I don't need a code sample. I only need a code sample when it's been made ridiculously over-complicated.

(My favourite API recently: clockworksms.com - all of the other SMS providers I've looked at want me to talk to some salesman and/or read complicated docs. Clockwork just let me send an HTTPS POST message. They have an API key, sure, but they required only an email address to get it. And I can pay for credits with PayPal. Ridiculously simple. I like.)

As for arrogancy? Guilty as charged. I'll say in my defence that it's more that the data I wanted to retrieve from the service in question (which I won't name) was exceptionally simple, had no commercial value in itself, but would send referrals to the site that they could monetise (and there's no affiliate scheme, I wasn't gonna profit off this). There literally is no business reason to lock that kind of API down. It's just cargo-cult API design: everyone else has API keys, they must have a reason, so I better have that too.

"cargo-cult". That's the term I was looking for. Monkey see, monkey do. Code monkey mimicry.

If thinking for yourself is "arrogance", then we need more "arrogant" people involved in web design.

It's not the "API" that is the method of providing and restricting access. It's the IP address. Any reasonably smart user can figure out the "API". They do not need a lengthy manual. A few examples, mere hints, is all that is needed.

I think the point of API keys is so that if you were to build and publish an abusive client (think badly written iOS app), it's easier to stop the DDoS, rather than having to ban thousands of end-user IPs.

Absolutely!

This helps stop developers from putting lazy API calls on the client side instead of caching, for example.

For instance if my website includes a feed of my latest posts to a third party service I should be caching them myself and serving direct to visitors, rather than using a client side request coming from every visitor's browser.

Obviously this sounds like common sense but you might be surprised :)

In general, blocking IPs is not really useful anymore since far too much abuse comes over Tor, open proxies, or potentially short-lived dynamic IPs (major German ISPs let you switch IPs as often as you want) and if you care about legitimate users, you cannot block these.

The point that websites without API-key get hit by this anyway is valid though and legitimate users won't be annoyed too much by IP-blocking abusers of the API for API access only (block all Tor exit nodes for the API too, who cares ...).

You could also mention that authentication, registration etc. probably make APIs slower and more of a burden for the servers too ...

So, on the Tor front: Wikipedia has blocked Tor users from editing since, well, since forever. For the occasional Chinese dissident or whoever who actually wants to legitimately edit over Tor or another blocked IP from an account, they can request IP block exemption from an administrator.

Another solution is to actually use User-Agent strings. Nominatim, OpenStreetMap's reverse geocoder, recommends that legitimate users put an email address in their User-Agent string. So it might read "My Craptastic Mashup v1. Maintained by: <whoever@gmail.com>". If there's a legitimate problem, email them.

Psst... Not sure if you care, but viewing your site on iPad shows links overlapping with surrounding text, some text inexplicably clipped as well as few other rendering issues.

Yep, I need to fix that. Sorry about that. I was going to do iPad testing yesterday.

Rants are always best with actual examples of what's being ranted. Just as http://tommorris.org/posts/2451

That post is totally wrong, though. There's no way in which URLs with opaque IDs in are better for humans than URLs with stubs. If the stub happens to jog a users memory about the content of the post, it might be useful, and even if it doesn't sum up the post very well, it's still no worse than an opaque ID.

Try writing down "example.org/posts/1234" on a post-it note and then try writing down "example.org/posts/thing-with-a-long-name-with-lots-of-dashes". One is a lot more fun than the other.

see http://qntm.org/urls

Wow. They charge 8 cents per text? Yeah, their API should come give you a massage at that price.

I don't particularly care about the price. I'm using it for things like sending myself a small number of simple notifications. I have a script that monitors a web app I maintain for work, and if it isn't responding, it sends me an SMS.

When the site is down, people can't do any work. If they can't do any work, they lose clients. If they lose clients, I don't have a job anymore.

If the point of using SMS were to actually build an SMS service, I'd spend more time worrying about it and choose one of the more fully-featured SMS providers. And if it were to be a commercial thing, sure, I'd talk to their business development people. But everything starts at the micro level: what could be a business idea in six months starts as a crappy little hack now.

Here's a point of comparison. Esendex are usually considered one of the better SMS providers. How much do they cost? Oh, let's have a look at their pricing page. Doesn't tell me. Lots of blather. And a nice phone number I can ring and talk to a salesman or I can sign up for a no-commitment free trial. I don't want to talk to a salesman, I want to send a flipping text to myself in this crappy little Python script I'm writing.

A URL is not a way of saying where data is.

It is a way of naming a data query.

HTTP GET is not a way of retrieving data.

It is a a way of launching a query.

In the general case, the data is going to be in an enterprise datawarehouse divided over 200 tables each of which could be terabytes in size.

The schema design will mean that each table individually is meaningless, and you will probably not understand it all without a lot of documentation.

If you were allowed to pull a table using a GET it would almost certainly be very expensive for the service provider, and might kill your download connection.

APIs were invented to deal with these cases.

The data is there in an HTML page. I'm looking at it. I just want to stick ".xml" or ".json" on the end and see the exact same thing in a machine readable form.

Whatever complex enterprise data warehousing you are doing to get it in my browser as an HTML page is very impressive, I'm sure.

It can be as complicated as you want it to be if you want to offer something more complicated than that. But for the basic use case, I fail to see why exactly it has to be more complicated than using HTTP to GET things that are on the damn web. And all the talk of APIs makes people think it needs to be complicated when it doesn't.

On your web page you say "I just want the data on your website in a machine readable format. XML, JSON, RDF, CSV, YAML, I don’t particularly give a fuck. ... I don’t want a relationship with you, I just want to have a fiddle with your data."

But in your comment you say "The data is there in an HTML page. ... I just want to stick .xml or .json on the end and see the exact same thing in a machine readable form."

In the first case, you are asking for the absence of an API. In the second case, you are asking for an API that apes the user interface.

I just wanted to point out that that's an important difference.

EDIT: It is not correct to say the data is in the web page already, it is more accurate to say the needed query result is in the web page.

No, I'm specifically making the point that content negotiation and RESTful "APIs" aren't really APIs, they are just serving data up in the same way that you are serving HTML up. The whole API thing is just a social construction we have with these bizarre conventions around it.

It may be necessary to have big complicated APIs some of the time. Great. Mostly, it's not necessary: you have a URI structure, you have pointers between records (hyperlinks), you just need a machine readable representation of the data. HTTP and web architecture already does that. You don't need a special fancy API with things I need to learn and understand.

On reading your clarification: okay. You term what I call "data" as a "query result". Then it's a merely semantic distinction you are drawing. And, I'd suggest, probably an irrelevant one from the perspective of the data consumer. There's a URL for a resource. I want the stuff there. I don't care whether it's in a database or how it's stored. That's just plumbing.

Nowhere in the post he writes that the APIs must be free. Maybe he just wants to pay with money instead of time and attention.

That would imply the need for an API key though, and he mentions that he doesn't want those.

API keys are not the only method of authentication.

What other methods are available that don't require registration?

Counterpoint - http://api.dribbble.com

To be fair, that page does mention:

Currently, no API key is required, but this will likely change so we can better monitor usage and enforce the Terms of Use (below).

Which is a fantastic API, I must say.

Paid APIs should have the minimum amount of bullshit to determine who pays what. Free APIs should have no bullshit. Request throttling doesn't require API keys.

It depends what you are throttling by.

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