I think the author is strictly talking about C and C++. Python is famously pessimal in all possible ways.
The most common are on function calls involving array operations and pointers, but a lot of it has to do with the C/C++ header and linker setup as well. C and C++ authors should not blithely assume the compiler is doing an awesome job, and in my experience, they don't.
Agree. And I'm sure the author agrees as well. That's why compiler-explorer exists in the first place.