It's interesting that we don't have a replacement for this use case. For me, XSLT hits a sweet spot where I can send a machine-parsable XML document and a small XSLT sheet from dirt cheap static web hosting (where I cannot perform server-side transforms, or control HTTP headers). This is fairly minimal and avoids needing to keep multiple files in sync.
I could add a polyfill, but that adds multiple MB, making this approach heavyweight.