It's hilarious that the Observable pattern that MVC and Qt are organized around has become "a game-changer for large applications where context is used to distribute state across many components" this year. MVC is maybe 50 years old now?
See https://github.com/tc39/proposal-signals?tab=readme-ov-file#... for more on how signals differ. Mainly no manual bookkeeping and the signal is kind of like a handle, and it allows lazy/computed signals that reference other signals and do the change tracking