IIRC, AvatarMUD (avatar.outland.org) has 20,000+ rooms in it. It's been a long time since I played, but it's absolutely massive!
But big MUDs usually have "builder" teams so the comparison is unfair. However, these numbers have hardly been matched by game studios - WoW or Runescape comes to mind. And then there's Dwarf Fortress which reaches the infinite in some categories thanks to procedural generation.
[1] https://www.aarchonmud.com/arc/features
[2] https://www.mudportal.com/listings/by-genre/hack-slash/item/...
Collaborative building over decades adds up!